Tim berners lee facts8/19/2023 ![]() By the end of 1990, the first web page was served on the open internet, and in 1991, people outside of CERN were invited to join this new web community.Īs the web began to grow, Tim realised that its true potential would only be unleashed if anyone, anywhere could use it without paying a fee or having to ask for permission. Tim also wrote the first web page editor/browser (“WorldWideWeb.app”) and the first web server (“httpd“). Allows for the retrieval of linked resources from across the web. A kind of “address” that is unique and used to identify to each resource on the web. The markup (formatting) language for the web. Image: CERNīy October of 1990, Tim had written the three fundamental technologies that remain the foundation of today’s web (and which you may have seen appear on parts of your web browser): He began work using a NeXT computer, one of Steve Jobs’ early products. The web was never an official CERN project, but Mike managed to give Tim time to work on it in September 1990. In fact, his boss at the time, Mike Sendall, noted the words “Vague but exciting” on the cover. Believe it or not, Tim’s initial proposal was not immediately accepted. In March 1989, Tim laid out his vision for what would become the web in a document called “ Information Management: A Proposal”. Already, millions of computers were being connected together through the fast-developing internet and Berners-Lee realised they could share information by exploiting an emerging technology called hypertext. Tim thought he saw a way to solve this problem – one that he could see could also have much broader applications. Often it was just easier to go and ask people when they were having coffee…”, Tim says. Also, sometimes you had to learn a different program on each computer. “In those days, there was different information on different computers, but you had to log on to different computers to get at it. Scientists come from all over the world to use its accelerators, but Sir Tim noticed that they were having difficulty sharing information. Later on, when I was in college I made a computer out of an old television set.”Īfter graduating from Oxford University, Berners-Lee became a software engineer at CERN, the large particle physics laboratory near Geneva, Switzerland. Then I ended up getting more interested in electronics than trains. “I made some electronic gadgets to control the trains. Growing up, Sir Tim was interested in trains and had a model railway in his bedroom. He was born in London, and his parents were early computer scientists, working on one of the earliest computers. In 2012, he played a starring role in the opening ceremony for the Olympics, where, in front of an audience of some 900 million, he tweeted : “This is for everyone”.Sir Tim Berners-Lee is a British computer scientist. In 2007, Berners-Lee was awarded the UK’s Order of Merit – a personal gift of the monarch limited to just 24 living recipients. Turing Award - often called ‘computing’s Nobel Prize’ - in 2016. He has received over 10 honorary doctorates, is a member of the Internet Hall of Fame, and was awarded the Finland Millennium Prize in 2004, and the A.M. These include receiving the first Queen’ Elizabeth Prize for Engineering in 2013, election as a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2009 and being knighted by H.M. Sir Tim has received multiple accolades in recent years. A graduate of Oxford University, Sir Tim presently holds academic posts at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology at CSAIL (Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab), (USA) and the University of Oxford (UK). Sir Tim has advised a number of governments and corporations on ongoing digital strategies. In 2012 he co-founded the Open Data Institute (ODI) which advocates for Open Data in the UK and globally. He is also Director of the World Wide Web Consortium, a global web standards organisation he founded in 1994 to lead the web to its full potential. He is a Founding Director of the World Wide Web Foundation, which seeks to ensure the web serves humanity by establishing it as a global public good and a basic right. Having invented the Web in 1989 while working at CERN and subsequently working to ensure it was made freely available to all, Berners-Lee is now dedicated to enhancing and protecting the web’s future. The inventor of the World Wide Web and one of Time Magazine’s ‘100 Most Important People of the 20th Century’, Sir Tim Berners-Lee is a scientist and academic whose visionary and innovative work has transformed almost every aspect of our lives.
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